Housing Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Lodging Policy - Essay Example This ccontact tally lodging strategy reviews about all aspects of vagrancy (Davis, 2010) For instance, Aylesbury Vale District Council (AVDC) in Buckinghamshire County is encircled by hundred littler towns like Buckingham, Haddenham, Winslow, Wendover and that's only the tip of the iceberg, covering roughly 900 square kilometers. The Vale has roughly 69 258 family units and a populace of 174 100 individuals as indicated by the 2011 Census (AVDC 2011). AVDC’s populace and houses keep on expanding in number. For example, over the most recent ten years up to 8600 new houses have been worked with half of the new forms from urban expansions According toward the South Midlands Sub-Region study (2002) and the Milton Keynes Sub-Regional Strategy (2005). What's more, The Vale’s populace is required to go up to 213 000 by 2026 (AVDC Housing and Homelessness Strategy, 2008-2013). The contact lodging strategy was grounded on explicit zones, for example, Leeds, Manchester, Nottingham, and West midlands, Oxford, Devon and Newcastle. The particularity of the arrangement program was to help give data fair and square of vagrancy in the referenced zones and Identify the extra lodging choices and the assistance need to provide food for the necessities. Besides, the contact lodging strategy likewise/had key regions, for example, Housing Options anticipation administration, social equity methodology, social Impact Bond and Localism Act (Ambrose, 2008) There have been obstructions to the sound execution of the cont lodging strategy from various quarters to be specific, The administration, Mayor of London Local lodging, Authorities, Chartered Institute of Housing, Health and prosperity Boards, Hospitals, for example, St Mungo’s just as the Ministerial Working Group which started the No Second Night Out model. (Wilcox, 2011) The above paper is a detailed clarification on the lodging issue in the United Kingdom and the resulting

Developments in the West End Musical Scene

Advancements in the West End Musical Scene Talk about THE RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN THE WEST END MUSICAL SCENE; THIS SHOULD INCLUDE AN ANALYSIS OF THE MEGA-MUSICAL MANIA, THE TREND TO CREATE NEW MUSICALS BASED ON EXISTING SONGS (SONG MIGRATION) AND STAGE TRANSFERS OF SUCCESSFUL FILMS. From Sophocles through William Shakespeare to Eminem, authors have looked to utilize the rhythms of language to emphasize the story they are trying to share. The pre-Caxton[1] society depended on an oral convention to convey accounts of reality and fiction. Societies spreading over the whole globe and all periods of human progress have naturally embraced melodic narrating; it is noticeable in different structures even now †be it around a pit fire, at an ancestral function, a downtown play area or on a West End stage. In todays world, language and music are readily available. They are both immediate. Also, they can be hitched in a second. In fact, music is many-sided. Most authors will say the equivalent regarding language. Be that as it may, in a motivated second they can conjoin and communicate something brilliant both sonically and semantically. The demonstration of building such a second can be the final product of a lot less productive minutes †yet there is consistently the opportunity that it could simply happen momentarily. Our calculated personalities disclose to us that it simply is absurd; that we could always be unable to communicate wonderfully and articulately in melodic structure. But then the impulse to attempt to do so has captured a great many people, regardless of whether just for an immediately prematurely ended single second. So maybe here falsehoods the interest with musicals. They show life as we probably am aware it joyfully dwelling in a substitute reality †where music and language are simple bed accomplices and everything goes to limits. Or then again isn't that right? The West End is one of Londons most well known vacation destinations. It has constructed its notoriety, couple with New Yorks Broadway, as the business mecca of melodic theater. Las Vegas has the showgirls yet Broadway and the West End share the showtunes. Without a doubt, while their characters are irrefutably particular, the connection between them is close; same sex twins instead of indistinguishable ones. Every ha their own subtleties of conduct †the more youthful twin Broadway chases that bit all the more definitely for the following strange melodic hurricane; the more established West End plays rates yet plays them with discernable achievement. The term West End was initially instituted as a land easy route †a method of depicting a piece of London interchangeable with theater. Since its beginning into London vernacular the expression West End has changed to portray something meta-land. While sometime in the distant past it simply spoke to a genuine spot, presently it additionally portrays the passage to a developed universe of charm, fabulousness and appear. The West End may at present be the home of theater, however the sort of theater that it houses has gotten effectively classifiable. The postings don't lie. Also, neither do they attempt to. The West End is a shelter for little thoughts done large; enormous names, huge shows, huge scenes, huge financial plans, huge dangers. The social and creative criticalness of theater as an artistic expression has not endured in the time since the West End theaters were built. Yet, the instantaneousness of opponent amusements, mostly TV and film, has without a doubt given so agreeable an option in contrast to the fringe theatregoing open that its fame has. At last, the publics relationship with theater has to some degree reversed itself; when the amusement of the individuals, theater has become high-forehead, elitist, restrictive even. Or then again so we are persuaded. Consistently the individuals endowed with running the countrys theaters are tucked away in endeavors to make theater increasingly available. Nicholas Hytner at the National Theater has joined a sponsorship manage Travelex with the express reason for empowering its demonstrates to be accessible to individuals for as meager as  £10 a ticket. Showy yield is proceeding to enhance in new ways. The National Theater despite everything produces the noble wo rks of art that will assuage their customary supporters. In any case, they likewise welcomed outside organizations including Theater de Complicite, Improbable, Shunt and Kneehigh to co-build up their new work. Expressions Council financing directs a specific measure of programming for in-house delivering theaters all through the nation. It is difficult to compare the aesthetic worth of a proposed venture while it exists exclusively as a framework on a bit of paper. In any case, it is simpler to measure the more prominent social import of a similar undertaking. Along these lines the association in different neighborhood outreach activities including youthful people groups theater and new composing programs fills copy needs. In any case, in doing so it risks wrestling a specific measure of control from the creative chiefs, or if nothing else weakening the purpose of their work. Be that as it may, the West End isn't generally worried about any of this. The venues are exclusive and have minimal social commitment. West End theater is a famously capricious currency advertise. Cause a major accomplishment of yourself and you to can in the end get it up †which is actually what Andrew Lloyd Webber and Cameron Mackintosh have wound up doing. Lloyd Webbers Really Useful Group are the owners of twelve of the capitals bigger theaters. By January 2006 Delfont Mackintosh will control another seven, and will have started developing the Sondheim Theater †the main performance center to be based on Shaftesbury Avenue since 1931. The drawn out arrangement of Delfont Mackintosh is to restore and modernize theatreland. However, one really want to imagine that their outrageous makeover will be limited to the offices and format †and that the diversion will stay as conventional as could be. The melodic as-we-probably am aware it became out of the nineteenth Century convention of music lobby, which itself was the knave child of drink and unruliness. Subsequent to expelling the liquor from tipsy singalongs, and migrating from the bar to theaters, the 1860s saw the prominence of the recently shown up music lobby go from smart thought to hugely well known diversion. The lowering beginnings of the melodic can't resist the opportunity to uncover the core of the thought; it was conceived of mishap †of individuals looking to have unadulterated, unadulterated amusement. In that regard, it has nobody structure; nobody reasoning; to be sure no genuine feeling of theory; no genuine feeling of direction other than fun, fun, fun! As the melodic was creating it was the bastion of famous music of the time. Through Gilbert and Sullivan, Irving Berlin, Bertolt Brecht and Kurt Weill and Cole Porter, the people behind melodic were the most worshipped musicians at work in the Western world. Ten years into the post-war time there was a checked move. The melodic gauges that made dry, wry and clever perceptions about upper white collar class were going to be bested by awesome. What's more, John Osbournes 1956 kitchen-sink-show Look Back In Anger would have repercussions outside the universe of the very much made play[2]. The introduction of transmittable media was just going to expand the measure of music being delivered. In the beginning of the remote radio, families accumulated to tune in to the melodies of Ivor Novello or Noel Coward. By the mid-1960s numerous families had TVs in their receiving areas; radio stations were a serious business; and air transport joins had made the world safe for each one of the individuals who could manage the cost of it. Music was a ware that could be sent from one side of the world to the next. Also, in the slipstream of the music were simply the performers. Through TV and radio, lyricists and performers had a character. They became symbols †the most commended individuals on earth. What's more, their music was not even close to the West End stage. Just because since their initiation musicals were not utilizing the well known music of the time. Rocknroll was being held in melodic limbo by conventionalists troubled at its tasteless standards. While film was running as quick and far as it could with the idea of the film melodic, the stage was trying to convey minor departure from prior subjects. Elvis Presley made various melodic movies †as did The Beatles. During the 1960s the West End was flooded with Broadway imports †the impact of Leonard Bernstein, Rodgers and Hammerstein, Lerner and Loewe and other transoceanic examples of overcoming adversity was weakening the respectability of the West End as the more seasoned sibling of the melodic. However, the hallucinogenic hints of that time were to make melodic inconsistencies; while a few authors played with the idea of rock, others werent reluctant to plunge quick into its unlimited pit. After its enemy of Vietnam position and incorporation of gathering bareness caused shock on Broadway, Hair opened in the West End in 1968. From being the picked play area of amiable preservationists, the melodic was being politicized †and modernized. Inside five years, the Age of Aquarius[3] had been additionally promoted upon by Godspell, Oh Calcutta and even Jesus Christ Superstar †which end up being the establishment on which the new day break of the melodic would be fabricated. Todays twin Godfathers of melodic sythesis for Broadway and the West End convey the brilliant light of days of old; Stephen Sondheim speaks to his progenitors interest with the unique, with Andrew Lloyd Webber never wandering from the musically traditionalist beat. There are different variables that direct the ongoing victories and disappointments in West End theater. In any case, the beginning stage for each West End creation is cash †a reality wonderfully exhibited by the plot of perhaps the west end most mainstream current creations The Producers. Basically, the entrepreneur first light that gobbled up free love has made cash the new driving man in melodic theater. Makers need enormous thoughts and huge tunes to enact for huge spending plans. So as opposed to attempting to foresee what individuals may like and making a melodic story around it, the West End chose to re

How to Start a Business Online (even if youre a Newbie)

How to Start a Business Online (even if youre a Newbie) Launching a new business is exciting and frightening at the same time.It’s like diving into the cold water for the very first time, you feel the chills through your body but instantly begin to enjoy the swim after a while.By reading through this guide, you will learn to avoid the mistakes that most newbie entrepreneurs make and successfully follow steps to grow your new business online in the best way possible.BENEFITS OF CONDUCTING BUSINESS ONLINEHere are some of the benefits of conducting a business online over renting a workspace.Low Cost to StartAn offline business will most likely incur a large investment thanks to the physical facilities required in running business operations. Consider adding the electricity and labor costs, and you’ve just overshot your budget.An offline business must also provide uniforms, security cards, invest in equipment for its employees. All this causes the business to ride uphill as far as finances are considered. The margin of error for failing i n a business with a large investment attached is dangerously low.By starting an online business, you perform the same operations except everything is digitalized. Logistics is covered by a shipping partner, products are all digitally marketed, advertisements are managed through free organic traffic and SEO scripts. You only pay for a domain name and a hosting platform. That’s it!The margin of error when there is little investment attached to an online business is large, you can afford to make mistakes and still recover with minor losses. Unlimited Income PotentialOnline businesses offer the worldwide market as your consumer base.There are no restrictions, laws, or geographical boundaries to stop you from expanding your business.Everything is conducted on the internet and hence, your store is available for everyone to see and purchase.Imagine opening a storefront in front of a bustling and crowded market and having over 1 million visitors every single dayâ€" this is how an online b usiness functions, there are no space constraints or fear of running out of space for your customers to shop.All you need is a dedicated hosting platform that can handle large volumes of traffic without slowing your site down.The objectives that an online business needs to concentrate to achieve success are â€"Social-media marketing strategies to help capture your target audienceSEO optimization of your website to ensure your site is ranked among the top searchesEmail marketing to send out various advertising campaigns to your loyal shoppersWork from AnywhereYour office is your laptop, the best part about running an online business is you can be in any remote location around the world and simultaneously be connected to your business.The freedom that online business provides makes you wonder why isn’t everyone opening an online store and driving profits to their products.Every time you visit a café such as Starbucks, notice the number of people actively hooked to their laptops tha t are busy typing away.A large percentage of these people in coffee shops are actually entrepreneurs running their business in the comfort of their preferred destination.You too can join the club by running an online business at your favorite spot.Online businesses also offer flexible work timings, you don’t necessarily need to commit to a 9-to-5 work timing.You decide the time factor and you can hire freelancers on websites such as Fiverr and Peopleperhour to help you with additional tasks.Increased ScalabilityWhen you first start your business, it’s like a footprint in a sandy beach. To create a trail of footprints, entrepreneurs are required to invest in marketing and brand awareness.Luckily, unlike physical storefronts, online businesses require a small percentage of the marketing investment to get their brand out in the open.While a physical store relies on the radius around the store to attract customers, an online store attracts customers from all over the globe, thereby increasing its scalability remarkably well.By expanding to a worldwide market, you could sell items that are particularly hot in a remote location such as Germany.In such cases, you just need to ensure that your product can be shipped to Germany to make a sale and you’ve created a successful online venture.10 STEPS TO GET YOUR ONLINE BUSINESS STARTED EFFICIENTLY1. Find a Product the Market NeedsBrainstorm the type of business you’d like to start and register the domain name.This is the most important step and is completely dependent on the type of business you’ll run.Understand the consumer demand and try to meet it by launching a product. Ensure the product you launch offers a unique perspective to it that your competitors don’t have â€" lifelong product service, 24/7 on-call support, etc.An online business is something you will invest a lot of time in, understanding the demographics and geographical locations where you intend to launch your business is incredibly critical. Ask yourself questions such as â€"Who will benefit from the product? What age group is most likely to buy my product?What kind of marketing strategy should I consider when targeting my audience?When you understand the type of consumers you are targeting, you can conveniently create a marketing strategy that caters to their tone and style.For example, if you’re launching a digital marketing business, it’s important to understand whether you will be working with B2B (Business to Business) or B2C (Business to Consumer), this helps you build specific marketing campaigns exclusively for your clientele.2. Host and Design a WebsiteThe very first thing to do when considering to run a website is acquiring a domain name.A domain name is an address through which you are found on the internet. Examples such as â€"www.google.com, www.yahoo.com are all domain names.Consider opting for a domain name with a SSL certificate for added security for your customers. You can acquire a free SSL certi ficate from Cloudflare. Remember to choose a domain name that is easily identifiable with your business.Next, your online business requires a powerful web host, you don’t want your customers accessing your site only to know it’s down.This causes you to lose business. Always opt for top hosting platforms like Bluehost, In Motion, and HostGator.You have to choose a content management system to host your content such as WordPress, Weebly, and Wix. We suggest WordPress for new business owners as WordPress has plenty of convenient plugins and you can launch your website within minutes of acquiring your domain name.Now, we move towards the design portion of the website. You need to design the site in a user-friendly manner to ensure visitors navigate efficiently along your website.You could also consider acquiring premium WordPress themes to instantly attract your visitors. Difference between premium and free themes is mostly down to the fact that paid themes have less work for the us er to do as much of the design is readymade while free themes usually require the user to write a few lines of code to access their preferred website design. 3. Write Intelligent Copy to Attract VisitorsHave you ever entered a shopping site or a professional website such as Apple or Amazon?You will notice that these sites have well-written advertising campaigns and amazing clarity in demonstrating marketing strategies for their products. Exceptional copy is what diversifies a good site from a stunning one.Don’t clutter your website with unnecessary widgets and plugins in order to capture your audience.Take a look at some of the sites below to get an example of how a business site should look with great copy â€"Found is a business website that helps with B2B marketing. The website is simple and easy on the eyes of its visitors.Slack is a website concentrated around shared workspace and bringing together teamwork related activities.Pingdom is a business site that allows consumers to build their e-commerce business and how to retain customers. It has a simple overlay to its website design.As you can see the following sites have varying levels of design, while some are simple and require a little bit of knowledge in HTML5 and CSS, others are heavy into jQuery and other programming languages.If you feel you’ve got other errands to run and no time to develop a website, you can always hire a web developer on freelancer sites such as Fiverr.4. Utilize Search Engines to Drive Organic TrafficNow that we’ve setup our website and had our way with the design.It’s time for the fun times to begin.Now we need some customers to come over to our newly generated online business.But how should you plan to generate your traffic â€"Organic traffic or Paid Traffic?Organic traffic is traffic that is free and is usually created by increasing your presence on the internet.When search engines rank your website high for the keyword that your customers search for, your site ends u p getting a lot of clicks and thus, free publicity.Search Engines Optimization or SEO is an exceptional technique to ensure your site is ranked among the top searches when a user searches for a related keyword.Let’s say your business is about “Photography” and you sell photos on your website. What are the words that link your website to the target audience when they type a keyword into the search field? â€" Photos, free photos, images, stock photos, etc.Pick a niche, if you’d like to provide professional photos at a fee, then choose a keyword such as “professional photos”, if you’d like to give out free stock photos and earn ad revenue, choose “stock photos”.When you pick a niche, you generate more dedicated traffic to your site. This is how SEO works and utilizing the Yoast SEO plugin can do wonders to your WordPress site.5. Email Marketing is a Great Way to Keep in Touch with Your CustomersHaving new customers is good but you know what’s great?Acquiring recurri ng customers that come back to your website and buy your products frequently.These loyal customers are where you should spend most of your marketing efforts on.Businesses that have recurring customers tend to grow much faster over acquiring 100 new customers every month. One way to ensure repeat customers is by introducing Email Marketing to your online brand.Customers are always looking for the latest news without having to come over to your website. By providing opt-in email triggers to acquire user email addresses, you can send weekly newsletters regarding the latest product launches and discount offers.You could offer a free eBook or a freebie in exchange for their email. By building your email customer base, you simply have to send them an attractive email every week or month and your customers are bound to be interested and come over to your website to have a look, if they believe in your brand, your product is bound to sell.Here are a few Email marketing tools to help you wit h your online business â€"Drip: Drip is an email marketing platform that allows bloggers and ecommerce marketers to generate leads by integrating with your website.Aweber: Aweber is great for small businesses that have just started to begin sending email campaigners to a small userbase. You can also opt for a 30-day free trial before you pick up their product.MailChimp: MailChimp is quite popular for free users or new businesses that want to handle a user-friendly design and have no experience with email marketing campaigns. The free plan allows you to send mails to over 12,000 subscribers.Mad Mimi: This tool is great for creating professionally styled emails utilizing several popular social-networking platforms. Mad Mimi even integrates with Google Analytics.6. Setup an Efficient Customer Service SystemImagine a customer were to purchase your product and he finds an issue with it, he comes back to your website to contact the customer support but you haven’t established a support section.Not only will he leave a negative feedback about your website, you will also lose valuable traffic to your site as any kind of negative publicity is harmful for an online business.After-sales service is the single most important feature to introduce in an online business. If customers have queries, they need to be attended to immediately.Either start a ticket system where they receive an automated mail sent to them regarding the amount of time they have to wait for their issue to be resolved or have a chat bot answer most of the common questions.An online chatbot automates over 85% of customer’s queries on its own, according to a report. If the query is advanced it can be forwarded to your support team and hence, this can cut down your overload of customer queries and quickly generate responses via chatbots to keep your customers happy.Remember happy customers are returning customers.Chatbots also convert visitors into buyers without a waiting period.7. Social Media Campai gns to Increase User VisibilitySocial-media marketing is simply unmatched in terms of increasing brand awareness and gaining new customers. Most of the world hangs out in social-media platforms due to how social norms have begun to develop in a digital age.You can find all kinds of audience on these networks â€" young, old, middle-aged, married, single, etc.Let’s take Facebook as a social-media campaign, a business must first â€"Build a Facebook business pageRun paid ads or promote blogs to redirect trafficCreate a video or two on the product/brand you’re advertisingEventually, increases likes and followers on your Facebook pageSimilarly, on Twitter and Pinterest, the target audience would be attracted via tweets and pinups, respectively. Individual marketing strategies are required for distinct social-media platforms. Instagram requires high-quality images to attract an audience.When you build up your business and earn profits, it’s recommended to invest in Google AdWords, Yo uTube ads, Facebook campaigns, etc. although, it costs a percentage of your profits, the amount of traffic you’re likely to generate is astronomical.8.   Write Blogs and Articles to Ensure Customers Make Smart PurchasesIndividuals on the internet are always hunting for information time and again. It’s no different when you launch your product, perhaps your customer base is cautious and may not buy the product until there is feedback or information about it.By writing blogs and articles explaining your product in-depth, you can redirect your customers and provide them with knowledge.In this way, they will be more than happy to buy the product once they understand what it truly does.Customers in the modern digital age prefer to make informed purchases and hence, articles about your business is a necessity if you want your customers to make informed purchases.They will also learn to appreciate your company for the information it provides over competitors that don’t provide produc t information. In this way, you can build a loyal rapport with your consumers.To write articles, you can either hire content writers from Fiverr or simply write a short product breakdown yourself.9. Create Referral Systems and Reward Systems to Spread the WordRewarding your customers with a reward point system is a great way to pass on your brand from one customer to the next.Consider this, you want to spread the word without spending too much money on advertising campaigns, the best way to do this is by word-of-mouth.By spreading the message to your own customers, you begin to increase your audience gradually.Referral systems that include discount coupons, gift vouchers, prizes, etc. are great ways to reward your loyal customers for spreading the word to their social circle.A single Facebook post or a Tweet can spread to thousands of their friends within a few minutes, this type of advertising is unmatched and most big brands such as Amazon and Apple, utilized referral programs to get their brand awareness out during the early days.Here are 3 popular ways to create loyalty programs â€"Tier System: A tier system is where a customer moves through 3-4 tiers of placements such as Bronze, Silver, Gold, Platinum based on their purchases or number of referrals. Each tier should offer a specialized option such as bronze can offer 50% reduced shipping while Gold could offer free shipping and Platinum offers a flat 15% discount. This way the customer tries to aim for the highest tier and refers to as many people as they can.Point System: This system relies on gathering points overtime to redeem for prizes on the site. Say a single referral earns a customer 10 points at around 1000 points then can claim a gift such as a table lamp or a t-shirt. By increasing the value of prizes for various point levels, you create an addictive reward system for customers to shop at your store as well as refer your store to their loved ones.Spinning Game: While not as popular as the poin t or tier system, the spinning game is similar to the prize wheel at carnival events. For every purchase, the customer rolls a digital game wheel and upon stopping on any of the colored sections, a reward is chosen that the customer takes home. This game system can be redeemed for every purchase of $500 with jackpot prizes being a holiday trip or a luxurious item from your store. The better the prizes the more customers you attract into trying the wheel. 10. Increase Reputation of Your Brand Through Back-end SalesThe first time a customer buys your product, it’s known as front-end sales.Every other sale after the front-end sale from the same customer is known as back-end sales.Online businesses earn up to 8-times the profits by recurring sales.While most companies focus on front-end sales, back-end sales are equally important to improve success and growth of the company.Let’s take an example â€" If you were to open a café and sell a single cup of coffee to 10 new customers on t he first day at $3 a cup, you will make a profit of $30. If you were to gain 10 new customers on the 2nd day as well as 5 of the customers from day 1, you now earn 30 + 15 = $45.That’s an increase of 50% in profits on day 2 just by recurring sales alone.Every time you carry over your recurring sales, the profits increase exponentially and thereby you build your customer base over time.THE FINAL TAKEAWAY WHILE LAUNCHING AN ONLINE BUSINESSBy following the above 10-steps, you successfully create a plan that launches your business in the right direction. Understanding your audience is extremely important when expanding to geographical boundaries you aren’t familiar with.Make sure your products aren’t offensive to the culture followed in a specific country.

Serial Killers Ray and Faye Copeland

Ray and Faye Copeland lust for killing came with their retirement years. Why this couple, both in their 70s, went from being loving grandparents to serial killers, who used the clothing of their victims to make winter quilts to snuggle under, is both morbid and perplexing. Here is their story. Ray Copeland Born in Oklahoma in 1914, Ray Copelands family never spent much time in the same place. When he was a child, his family was constantly moving, on the hunt for employment. The situation worsened during the Depression, and Copeland dropped out of school and began scrounging for money. Not satisfied with earning meager wages, he got involved in scamming people out of property and money. In 1939 Copeland was found guilty of stealing livestock and check forgery. He was sentenced to a year in jail. Faye Wilson Copeland Copeland met Faye Wilson not long after he was released from jail in 1940. They had a brief courtship, then married and began having children one after another. With several additional mouths to feed, Copeland quickly returned to stealing from  livestock ranchers. While this may have been his chosen profession, he wasnt very good at it.   He was constantly getting arrested and did several stints in jail. His scam was not very slick. He would buy cattle at auctions, write fraudulent checks, sell the cattle and try to leave town before the auctioneers were informed that the checks were bad. If he failed to leave town in time, he would promise to make the checks good, but never follow through, In time, he was banned from buying and selling livestock. He needed a scam that would allow him to operate despite the ban, one that he could profit from, and that the police could not trace back to him. It took him 40 years to think one up. Copeland began hiring vagrants and drifters to work on his farm. He set up checking accounts for them, then sent them to buy livestock with bad checks from their accounts. Copeland then sold the livestock and the drifters would be fired and sent on their way. This kept the police off his back for awhile, but in time he was caught and returned to jail. When he got out, he went back to the same scam, but this time he made sure the hired help would never be caught, or even heard from again. The Copeland Investigation In October 1989, Missouri police received a tip that a human skull and bones could be found on farmland owned by an elderly couple, Ray and Faye Copeland. Ray Copelands last known stint with the law involved a livestock scam, so as police questioned Ray inside his farmhouse about the scam, authorities searched the property. It did not take them long to find five decomposing bodies buried in shallow graves around the farm. The autopsy report determined that each man had been shot in the back of the head at close range. A register, with names of the transient farmhands who had worked for the Copelands, helped police identify the bodies. Twelve of the names, including the five victims found, had a crude X in Fayes handwriting, marked next to  each name. More Disturbing Evidence Authorities found a .22-calibre Marlin bolt-action rifle inside the Copeland home, which ballistics tests proved to be the same weapon as the one used in the murders. The most disturbing piece of evidence, besides the scattered bones and rifle, was a handmade quilt Faye Copeland made out of the dead victims clothing. The Copelands were quickly charged with five murders, identified as Paul Jason Cowart, John W Freeman, Jimmie Dale Harvey, Wayne Warner and Dennis Murphy. Faye Insisted Knowing Nothing About Murders Faye Copeland claimed to know nothing about the murders  and stuck to her story even after being offered a deal to change her murder charges to conspiracy to commit murder in exchange for information about the remaining seven missing men listed in her register. Although a conspiracy charge would have meant her spending less than a year in prison, compared to the possibility of receiving the death sentence, Faye continued to insist she knew nothing about the murders. Ray Attempts an Insanity Plea Ray first tried to plead insanity, but eventually gave up and tried to work out a plea agreement with prosecutors. The authorities were not willing to go along and the first-degree murder charges remained intact. During Faye Copelands trial, her attorney tried to prove that Faye was another one of Rays victims and that she suffered from Battered Women Syndrome. There was little doubt that Faye had indeed been a battered wife, but that not was enough for the jury to excuse her cold murderous actions. The jury found Faye Copeland guilty of murder and she was sentenced to death by lethal injection. Soon after, Ray was also found guilty and sentenced to death. The Oldest Couple Sentenced to Death The Copelands made their mark in history for being the oldest couple to be sentenced to death, however, neither were executed. Ray died in 1993 on death row. Fayes sentence was commuted to life in prison. In 2002 Faye was compassionate release from prison because of her declining health and she died in a nursing home in December 2003, at age 83. Source The Copeland Killings by T. Miller

The Diversity Of The Caribbean - 881 Words

To accomplish some task, it is best to work as a team to get things done in a timely manner. That is always my expectation from a group which can be challenging because everyone has their own expectations and priorities. Although, teamwork is a skill that is needed in the workforce not everyone has mastered this skill. I had the pleasure recently to be part of a group, not everyone work as a team, I am not aware of the reasons but was satisfied with some of the outcome. The Caribbean Spices was comprised of four females from diverse backgrounds Bahamas, Cuba, Haiti, and Jamaica. Diversity is not always just about the background but is anything uniquely different between human beings. Our diversity includes physical appearance, religious belief, race, opinions, thoughts and the impact we are making on society and the environment we desire to work in as upcoming social workers. Our group was form not because we knew each other from previous classes, but from the proximity of our seats to each other. Throughout this group member are learning what to do, how the group will operate, what is expected from each other, and what is acceptable and not. We were all motivated to achieve the goals and overcome any hurdles that might arise I did not experience all stages within the group development and different roles that were to take place. The group came together on the 20 of January we collectively created a contract that each member signed and agree to not everyone adhere to. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Conventional Narrative Accounting For The Demographic Diversity Of The Caribbean1567 Words   |  7 PagesThe conventional narrative accounting for the demographic diversity of the Caribbean asserts that after the ‘discovery’ of the islands by Columbus, disease and maltreatment by Spaniards decimated the Indigenous populations. 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Book Review The Blueprint of a Green Economy Free Essays

The Blueprint of a Green Economy David Pearce, Anil Markandya, Edward Barbier Book Review Background The book â€Å"A Blueprint for a Green Economy† was written as a study for the Department of Environment in the U.K. under the name – â€Å"Sustainable Development, Resource Accounting and Project assessment: State of the Art Review† popularly known as the Pearce Report. We will write a custom essay sample on Book Review: The Blueprint of a Green Economy or any similar topic only for you Order Now Post the well-known Brundtland Report, the authors, conservationists, economic experts David Pearce, Anil Markandya and Edward Barbier have presented the â€Å"economic underpinnings of the thought of sustainable development† in the book documenting their thoughts and positions refering sustainability. The book depicts the meeting of the market doctrine of Margret Thatcher popularly called Thatcherism with the late articulated concern for the environment. Refering the demand of the hr inquiry, the book became a best merchandising in the field of environmental economic sciences when it was released in 1989. Contented Analysis and Major Subjects The rules were three:Policy to be based on sustainability, Delegating rating to environmental effects and incentivizing environmental betterment. Thesustainability constructis explained as a two-pronged attack, as much capital and environmental wealth to future coevalss as the present coevals. The 2nd subject concerns therating of environmental effectswhich aimed at seting a positive monetary value / economic value on the environment alternatively of 0 monetary value policy. The 3rd subject advocates theusage of market inducementsfor accomplishing preferable environmental results. The writers have tried to develop a market-based attack to reflect all these issues as it is in footings of variables of demand, supply and monetary values as they steadfastly believe that is the easiest and best manner to react and turn to the issues of environment-development tradeoff and sustainable development. The Congestion charges of London, the Carbon credits trading—are a twosome of illustrations of the 3rd subject mentioned. The Blueprint for a Green Economy believes in long-run policy steps for following a way to sustainable economic development. The book brought the way interrupting thought of sing Environment as capital plus brings out the position to include non merely natural resources and inputs as portion of these assets but besides the constructs of eco-tourism, and installations or chances such as fishing, hunting, wildlife sing etc as natural capital. As this natural capital is non earned unlike our fiscal and physical capital, there tends to be a grade of sloppiness associated in footings of our point of view. Hence, there is inclination to over-exploit and see them as abundant or limitless without caring for their equal saving and handiness for the future coevalss. While such usage leads to immense growing now, its long-run impact would be to sabotage it. The book answers the refering inquiry is where to pull the line, what is the tradeoff? Blueprint of a Green Economy gives a different return to theenvironment vs. economic growing argument. It points out that the existent trade-off is between our stock of semisynthetic capital ( viz. physical and human capital ) and our natural capital. It does non prophesize abandoning any economic development merely because there would be environmental impacts. The book recognizes worlds and the fact that some sum of environmental effects is ineluctable even at zero-growth phases. All that the book argues is that such a trade-off must be rational i.e. the economic development must warrant the environmental cost it would incur and for that the economic rating of the environmental impact must be right and non undervalued as it has ever been historically. Therefore, a undertaking should be undertaken merely if its economic benefits exceed the overall environmental costs every bit good as the benefits that are presently accruing due to non-existence of such a undertaking. The Southern Cross of unsustainable development in today’s universe is the gross undervaluation of environmental impact of economic development. Such wrong rating leads to incorrect picks as the trade-offs are non right assessed. Another cardinal subject highlighted in this book is theimmensefalse belief in disregarding the rating of cardinal constituents of natural capitalthat provide us services or serve of import natural maps for free such as purification of H2O by coastal wetlands. As this map has a nothing monetary value and there is no market place for it, there is natural hazard of its development or over-usage resulting in debasement. Exhaustible resources like oil have a market-determined monetary value that would mostly maintain in cheque such a effect but such natural capital is bound to stay unaccounted for. Hence, the writers have mandated environmental accounting so that a stock of such resources is profiled in a balance sheet. The flow of their utilizations must besides be accounted and stairss taken to guarantee that their stocks and flows are matched to maintain an history of their efficient use and look into development besides doing informed rational picks in the trade-off. Further, such ac counting and rating will besides supply the policy-makers a dependable and consistent database for effectual direction of the natural capital of the economic system. The book besides generates some contention over theundertaking assessmentsand their concern of dismissing the hereafter by sing that the price reduction rates do non necessarily move as a disadvantage to the environment. The present value of costs of 1000000s of dollars over the period of a longer clip frame say 100 old ages reduces it to a few dollars doing any action highly difficult to warrant on economic evidences. Continuing on their accent on market-based instruments for sustainable development, the writers argue that market-based incentive systems like pollution licenses for industries are better environmental-protection steps than Govt.-mandated bid and control steps. Critical Appraisal This book depicts treatments on the construct of a green economic system and presents an docket for policy on environment. The book limpidly explains why such an economic roadmap to a greener hereafter is indispensable, if modern economic systems are to develop successfully and sustainably. With the increasing jutting growing rate and force per unit areas on natural resources, it is indispensable to anticipate the deductions of this on the environment and program steps to carry through sustainable development. The market rule can happen some relevancy in economic policy-making in India excessively where the environment vs. growing argument finds a considerable policy infinite. However, any undervaluation or wrong measuring of these variables will get the better of the whole procedure and hence must be guarded against. This is a authoritative on the academic topic – environmental economic sciences and widely recommended for reading by pupils and research workers. This is a great book for acquiring started on the issue for a cause that finally has a much larger and long-run impact. The book explores the span of the ways in which we have distorted and damaged the environment and what can be done to account for that harm and perchance cut down or change by reversal it. This is a well-written book on the environmental economic sciences in seven chapters. The writers devote attending to assorted aspects in a systematic and limpid mode. The usage of illustrations, tabular arraies and graphs makes reading and understanding better. Not dismissing the powerful thoughts that the book puts Forth, my broad-spectrum feeling of the book is that the potency of the book is non rather realized. Although the book identifies attacks and schemes for rating of the environment, it seems to be a hard text for the non-practicing economic expert to work with. The book has besides dealt with the pecuniary every bit good as physical attacks to environmental accounting but does non reply which attack to follow but leaves the treatment by acknowledging that the work on the same is still at babyhood and more research needs to be done about it. Obscure Concepts such as ‘intergenerational equity ‘ , ‘informational value of hold ‘ , ‘uncertainty ‘ , ‘irreversibility ‘ , ‘importing and exporting sustainability ‘ , etc. are used in an abstract mode. Chris Patten, the Secretary for Environment at that point of clip, failed to implement the ideas put away by the study, but this does nonper Secan be used to indicate fingers at the content of the study. But the positive image was that, that the book brought all the issues on the tabular array and in public position. The writers could hold included alternate theoretical and methodological attacks like the followers: †¢Tangible thoughts of execution for sustainable development – focal point on how instead than what. †¢Quantitative non qualitative processs for measurement e.g instead than physical/monetary attack, rating of a tree by the energy stored in it, chance cost et Al Overall, although the book is over two decennary old, it is still both appealing and pertinent for person who believer in the cause of the environment. The read should be supplemented by reading the subsequence written twenty old ages post the publication of the original book i.e. â€Å"A new Blueprint for a Green Economy: which highlights the new attacks needed to pull off the turning environmental concerns. The subsequence emphasizes on the implementable policies for economic systems, and explains the importance for the same. In a nutshell, the book’s practical relevancy even today can non be doubted. It has influential thoughts and its realistic proposals continue to fascinate policy shapers till day of the month. Its message underscoring the importance of sustainable economic development is merely deriving more relevancy with each go throughing twenty-four hours in today’s epoch of planetary heating and clime alteration. One can merely disregard this at its ain hazard. How to cite Book Review: The Blueprint of a Green Economy, Essay examples

Information Technology And Expansion Of The European International Sys

Information Technology And Expansion Of The European International System: INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND EXPANSION OF THE EUROPEAN INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM: AN OVERVIEW OF THE CONSEQUENCES OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY FOR SECURITY AND SOCIOECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PATRICK MARR EXPANSION OF THE EUROPEAN INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM DR. MCGEEHAN APRIL 25, 2000 We are at risk. America depends on computers. They control power delivery, communications, aviation, and financial services. They are used to store vital information, from medical records to business plans, to criminal records. Although we trust them, they are vulnerable -- to the effects of poor design and insufficient quality control, to accident, and perhaps most alarmingly, to deliberate attack. The modern thief can steal more with a computer than with a gun. Tomorrow's terrorist may be able to do more damage with a keyboard than with a bomb Computers at Risk, National Research Council, 1991. We need to understand the exact nature of the challenges posed by Information and Communication Technologies to existing societies and economies. We need to know what we mean by the information society and the creative economy. Above all, we need to imagine how ICTs may develop not just in rich urban societies but in all societies, in all countries, and in all sectors of these societies and countries. While the countries of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) are becoming more aware of the haves and have-nots within their own societies, there is a similar but much larger division between haves and have-nots on a global scale. Can ICTs help to close the gap? Howkins, John. Development and the Information Age, United Nations Commission on Science and Technology for Development, 1997. I. Introduction The origins Information Technology can be traced back to the first forms of spoken and written language. However, within the context of the 20th century, IT refers to the development and use of machines, whether they are computers, cameras, or indeed any electronic device, which produces, transmits, receives, deciphers, or in any other way, manipulates data. That data can be sound, text, numerical, or visual. Since the 1960s, the world has seen the rapid development of IT via the invention and miniaturization of the transistor, the computer, fiber-optic wire, and development of numerous programming languages that instruct these machines to perform their tasks. There has already been, and no doubt will be extensive discussion of the technical innovations and specific technologies that have emerged in the past few decades. However, far more important than the specific technologies is the manner in which governments, businesses, individuals and groups implement IT to achieve their respe ctive goals. For this exercise, IT will be loosely defined as the amalgamation of technological resources that allows for the flow of information across time and space. This paper will analyze the role of IT in the expansion of the European international system. Specifically, the analysis will look at the effect of IT on international security and socio-economic development. Within the realm of international security, several concerns over the role of IT arise. First, what new risks are associated with the development of IT in terms of national security as well as international stability? Second, and conversely, can IT serve as a detriment to conflict? (Both of these questions also raise concerns over territorial sovereignty.) Third, what advantage, if any, does a nation with superior IT have in conflict/war? In terms of socio-economic development, the development of IT raises new concerns for the Western world as well as Less Developed Countries: What are the benefits and consequences of the development of IT for the developed countries and those for LDCs? Furthermore, what role has the development of IT played in expanding the European international system to LDCs, and what are its consequences? II. IT and Security Issues In a very real sense, the Information Superhighway has become the economic brace of many developed nations. While leading the world into the Information Age, developed nations have become uniquely dependent on that highwaythe computers and the global network that connect them together. This dependency has become a clear and compelling threat to their economic well being, their citizens public safety, and their national security for a number of reasons. The world's communication networks, referred to by many as cyberspace, know no physical boundaries. Increasing connectivity to and through cyberspace increases any